Médecins sans Frontières estimates that there are one million people in Guatemala City living in the streets or in slum conditions. Many are victims of the civil war, which traumatised the country during the 1980s and early 90s as well refugees from rural poverty. Scavenging at the dump, Guatemala
Wednesday, August 24, 2005

El Hogar has grown from solely a home, to three homes and schools with four programs: Elementary School, Middle School, Agricultural School, and Technical Institute serving about 200 children ages five to 20 from both urban and rural parts of Honduras. Some children are truly abandoned or orphaned, others cannot be provided for by their impoverished families in a country where $2,700 is the annual per capita average income and 53 percent of the population live below the poverty level. The average educational level is only second grade, yet children at El Hogar receive a sixth grade education at the Elementary School and a chance for a future. They then move into a Middle School program of life-skills, allowing them to grow physically, mentally and spiritually to prepare for a technical education at either the Episcopal Agricultural School or at Saint Mary ’s Technical Institute.
| Honduras has suffered through recurrent natural disasters such as hurricanes, droughts, floods and landslides |
Honduras is a small peaceful Central American country nestled between Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua. It is the second poorest country in this hemisphere with 70% of the population living in conditions of extreme poverty. Housing is primitive, healthcare almost non-existent and unemployment is massive.
The struggle for human survival is catastrophic. Hunger, sickness, malnutrition and neglect are an everyday reality and thousands of innocent children are found abandoned, orphaned or living in unthinkable conditions. For many it means a life of violence, prostitution, addiction, child labor and criminal activity. The cycle of poverty and crime often seems hopeless and the need for intervention and support most urgent
These families live in a constant state of poverty, often owning enough food to feed them for one day. Tomorrow is tomorrow. Many rely on subsistence farming to grow enough food to feed their family. Because of soil condition, economics, and culture - beans and corn are the staples of the rural Honduran diet. There is simply not enough nutrition for a healthy life in this diet.
The curse of cut trees

Exceptional damage - deforestation left nothing to keep the soil
By the BBC's special correspondent in Honduras, Ben Brown
Deforestation has been a concern for environmentalists for quite some time, as they fear that the systematic slaughter of the forests will eventually suffocate the earth. But felling rainforests seems to have taken its toll much earlier than expected. For now it seems that Hurricane Mitch has been far more deadly than it need to have been, just because the forests were no longer there. Trees help the soil absorb water, but without them, the torrential rain dumped by Mitch caused lethal mudslides that buried people alive.
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| Mudslides filled up entire houses, and buried people alive |
"I think that the destruction produced by Hurricane Mitch was compounded by about 30% by this deforestation," he said.
It is not just felling that threatens the forests. All too often Honduran peasant farmers start forest fires - they burn the woods so that they can cultivate the land, growing corn and beans in particular. It is the same slash and burn that has ravished so much of the world's rainforests.
Illegal logging has done plenty of damage, too.
But in Honduras it is poverty that is the real problem. Few people have gas or electricity, for them the main source of energy is the forest. They simply cut down trees for fuel. Now environmentalists hope that the carnage caused by Hurricane Mitch will at least make Hondurans think twice about what they are doing to their trees.
"I am sure this is going to result in much more serious attempts to halt deforestation," says James Smyle, a forestry expert. But he adds that the key to the problem is poverty.
While many people have to struggle for survival, environmentalists and their causes are not particularly popular in Honduras. Over the last few years, two of them have even been shot dead - murdered, because hey were campaigning to save the rainforest.
The message that Honduras does need its trees is not an easy one to sell.
Poverty: June 9, 2006 Roatan, Honduras...a kitchen on the water. CAFTA expands NAFTA-style free trade to El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica -- with the possible later addition of the Dominican Republic. CAFTA's potential impact on workers -- especially women workers -- is a cause of grave concern for many, as women make up 45 percent of the global workforce but are still 70 percent of the world's poor. Seventy-five percent of workers in the Central America live on less than $2 a day.

Poverty-striken Honduras is unlikely to be a Freedom Ship destination 






![[ image: Mudslides filled up entire houses, and buried people alive]](http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/215000/images/_215799_honduras_150.jpg)
